

The first written account of the area was by its conqueror, Julius Caesar, the territories west of the Rhine were occupied by the Eburones and east of the Rhine he reported the Ubii (across from Cologne) and the Sugambri to their north. As of 2019, the state has the largest economy among German states by GDP but is below the national average in GDP per capita.

The city of Bonn served as the federal capital until the reunification of Germany in 1990 and as the seat of government until 1999.Ĭulturally, North Rhine-Westphalia is not a uniform area there are significant differences, especially in traditional customs, between the Rhineland region on the one hand and the regions of Westphalia and Lippe on the other.
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North Rhine-Westphalia was established in 1946 after World War II from the Prussian provinces of Westphalia and the northern part of Rhine Province ( North Rhine), and the Free State of Lippe by the British military administration in Allied-occupied Germany and became a state of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949. The location of the Rhine-Ruhr at the heart of the European Blue Banana makes it well connected to other major European cities and metropolitan areas like the Randstad, the Flemish Diamond and the Frankfurt Rhine-Main Region. North Rhine-Westphalia features 30 of the 81 German municipalities with over 100,000 inhabitants, including Cologne (over 1 million), the state capital Düsseldorf, Dortmund and Essen (all about 600,000 inhabitants) and other cities predominantly located in the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area, the largest urban area in Germany and the fourth-largest on the European continent. Covering an area of 34,084 square kilometres (13,160 sq mi), it is the fourth-largest German state by size. Apart from the city-states, it is also the most densely populated state in Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state of Germany. If a gross error is made, please contact us immediately.North Rhine-Westphalia ( German: Nordrhein-Westfalen, pronounced ( listen) Limburgish: Noordrien-Wesfale Low German: Noordrhien-Westfalen Kölsch: Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW ( German: ( listen)), is a state ( Land) in Western Germany. Buyers who purchase electrical and plumbing items are responsible for the disconnect and proper securing of live wires and pipes so that damage does not occur to anyone or anything.īuyers will forfeit their items without refund if they are not picked up within the scheduled times.Ī purchase contract is created when a bid is placed, so place bids carefully. Item Pickup is at the time and expense of the buyer and must occur during the established Item Pickup Times that are posted for the auction.īuyers must supply all required labor, tooling and packaging supplies to conduct a Safe Removal of items from the auction site.īCL Staff is not allowed to assist during the removal process. If Cash Payment is not received by the noon deadline, the credit card on file will be processed with the 18% Buyer’s Premium.ģ.

Cash payments receive a 3% Buyer’s Premium Discount, reducing the Buyer’s Premium to 15%. If you have notified us that you’d like to pay by Cash or Certified Funds, this payment must be received by 12PM on the day following the close of the auction.
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Payments for purchases will be processed immediately when the auction ends with the credit card that you registered with, unless you notify us at that you’d like to pay by Cash.Īgreement to these Terms & Conditions authorizes BCL Auction to process the credit card on file for your purchases plus the 18% Buyer’s Premium. Asset photos & descriptions are based on information provided to BCL Auction by the Seller & are believed to be accurate, but this accuracy not guaranteed and are refunds are not given based on bidding errors or posting inaccuracies.Ģ. It is the buyer’s responsibility to inspect items during the Public Preview or place bids accordingly if unsure of an item’s condition, size, color, or usability. All items are sold "as is" and "where is" without warranty expressed or implied. All items are Sold “As is and Where is” without warranty expressed or implied.Īll sales are Final.
